Our financial situation can be a bit like a spider’s web. Decisions taken in one area of our financial lives can have implications for other areas of our financial life. In some cases this is obvious (if you spend money, you can’t also save it), in other cases, however, it can be much less obvious. For example, any decisions around equity release could have subsequent implication for anything from estate planning to access to means-tested benefits. With some people considering this as a way to help their families through coronavirus, here is some useful information.
The basics of equity-release
In principle, equity-release simply means tapping into the value of your home. In practice, it can mean different things to different people. In fact, it can mean different things to the same person at different stages of their life.
For younger people, equity release may mean increasing the loan-to-value ratio on their home. Essentially, they are swapping some of the equity they already own for cash in hand, but do intend to make monthly repayments of the loan principal until it is ultimately cleared.
For older people, equity release may mean swapping some or all of the equity in their home for a lump sum or income, without committing to making any repayments during their lifetime. The repayments are made out of their estate after their death, or when they move into permanent care and the house is sold.
Both forms of equity release can have significant implications and so it is strongly recommended to get professional advice before entering into either. Here are some ways they could impact your finances.
Inheritance
This is perhaps the most obvious way in which equity release could impact your finances and/or the finances of your estate. On the one hand, reducing the amount of equity you have in your home could lower the value of your estate and hence the amount of inheritance tax which is ultimately payable on it. On the other hand, if your heirs wish to keep the property, then it may result in them having to pay more to do so.
Tax
Tax laws can and do change and so it’s always advisable to check the rules in place at the time of taking out a financial product or service and to familiarise yourself with any changes which are likely to be in the pipeline. As a rule of thumb, however, if you have any income or assets there’s a good chance that HMRC is going to want to claim a share of them somewhere along the line. For example, even if a lump sum is tax-free, if you put it in a bank, then you may end up paying tax on the interest.
Investments
If you are planning on releasing equity from your home via a standard, repayment mortgage in order to fund the purchase of investments, then you have to be aware that the performance of an investment is not guaranteed whereas your mortgage repayments are an unbreakable commitment assuming you want to keep your home.
If, however, you are planning on releasing equity from your home via a lifetime mortgage, in other words, one in which repayments are only made after your death, then the situation is a little different. You are not at risk of losing your home, but you may be at risk of making a sub-optimal financial decision, which could leave you or your heirs worse off. This is definitely a situation in which professional advice is to be recommended in the strongest possible terms.
Pensions and benefits
Pensions are not currently means-tested, but should they become so then any funds received through equity release could impact your ability to claim them. As it currently stands, they may impact your ability to claim means-tested benefits. If you are considering the possibility of releasing equity from your home to build up your pension pot then, again, getting professional financial advice is strongly recommended.
For Equity Release we act as introducer only
Equity release refers to home reversion plans and lifetime mortgages. To understand the features and risks ask for a personalised illustration
Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage
For inheritance tax planning (IHT), estate planning, tax planning, investments and pensions we act as introducer only
The FCA does not regulate some forms of tax planning, inheritance tax planning and estate planning