It’s lovely if you can pay off your mortgage before you retire. In reality, however, that isn’t always feasible. This means that it can be useful to look at your options for dealing with a mortgage while in retirement.
Downsizing
If you want to move to a smaller property anyway, then astute downsizing can go a long way towards dealing with an outstanding mortgage. The key word in that sentence, however, is “astute”.
To make downsizing work financially, you need to find a suitable property at a suitable price. This price needs to be low enough to make it worth your while to pay all the expenses associated with moving. Ideally, the property should also have low running costs. If not, then it should have the potential to be upgraded and this should be reflected in the price.
If all these conditions are met, then downsizing can be a way to release equity from your current home while still allowing you the benefits of home ownership. Even if it doesn’t pay off the mortgage completely, it should lower your repayments and hence make them easier to manage.
Selling up and renting
This is essentially a variation of downsizing. You swap mortgage repayments for more affordable rent payments. You also release the equity in your old home to use as you wish. Although you might feel hesitant about returning to renting it does have its advantages.
In particular, disposing of your property can make a significant difference to a future Inheritance Tax bill. If you choose to make gifts out of the equity now and live for a further 7 years, those gifts are excluded from IHT calculations. Even if you die within 7 years, the gifts may still be eligible for taper relief.
Equity release
Equity release plans come in two main forms. With a lifetime mortgage, you borrow against the value of your home. The interest can be waived until you die, at which point it is paid out of your estate. Alternatively, you may be able to make repayments during your lifetime.
With a home reversion plan, you essentially sell a stake in your home. When you move on, the proceeds from the sale of your home are split between you and the lender in an agreed percentage.
Although the basics of both products are simple, using either form of equity release can have major financial implications. For example, the cash you receive by releasing your equity can affect your entitlement to means-tested benefits. It’s therefore essential to get professional advice before making any decisions.
Retirement mortgages
Retirement mortgages are essentially variations of regular interest-only mortgages. The key variations are that there is no set term and that there is no need to have a plan to repay the capital. Instead, you make interest payments each month for as long as you remain in the property and then when you move on, the property is sold to pay off the capital.
It is, however, important to note that, as with regular mortgages, your home may be at risk if you do not keep up repayments. You can, however, exit the mortgage by selling the property. If you do, you could potentially benefit from capital appreciation although this is not guaranteed.
Monetising your property
If you don’t want to give up your property, you might want to consider turning it into a source of income. Possibly the most obvious way to do this would be to take advantage of the government’s “rent-a-room” scheme. Depending on where you live and the type of property you own, there may be others.
The disadvantage of this approach is that it could put you to some inconvenience you’d rather avoid. For example, you might not particularly want to have lodgers in your home. You may, however, decide that overall the pain is worth the gain.
For equity release products we act as introducers only