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So you want to be a first-time buyer?

If you’re a potential first-time buyer then you may currently be very confused by all the headlines regarding the health, or otherwise, of the property market.  There’s an easy way to deal with this confusion – ignore them.  Focus on the fact that homes are meant to be places where you live.  The fact that they also tend to increase in value over the long term is simply a useful bonus.

With that in mind, here are some questions you should be asking yourself before deciding whether or not to aim to buy now or wait until later.

Am I 100% sure I can service a mortgage over the next 5+ years?

When it comes to mortgages (and by extension home-buying), this is the key question.  Ideally, you should be confident that you can service a mortgage over the entire term (without having to sell your home).  In the real world, however, the length of mortgage terms means that it’s close to impossible to know what you’ll be doing (financially or otherwise) at the latter part of them.  You should, however, be totally confident about what you’re doing for the next five years and if you’re not, then you’re probably better off renting.

Remember that buying a home and being unable to keep up with your mortgage can work out a very expensive and painful experience particularly if you end up in negative equity (owing more than your house is worth).  You are especially vulnerable in the first five years or so of ownership.  This is not only the time when you’ll have the least equity in your home, but also the time during which you’ll still be swallowing up the purchase and moving costs.

Am I 100% sure I can commit my deposit money over the next 5+ years?

Similar comments apply here.  Once you convert your cash into bricks and mortar it stays converted until you sell your home.  Selling your home within the first five years of purchase can see you having to take a hit on the transaction costs, not to mention having to deal with a whole lot of upheaval.  In short, if putting together a deposit would leave you very short of cash, then you might be better off renting.  Even with insurance, you have to think about what would happen if you had any sort of emergency.

Do I want to stay in one place over the next 5+ years?

In principle, you have the option to buy a house, live in it for a while yourself, then let it out while you go to live elsewhere, for example, if you go to work overseas.  In practice, the amount of administration and cost this can involve means that it’s probably only worth even considering in very niche situations.

For example, you’ll have to change every product associated with your house, including your mortgage and insurance, from residential-property products to investment-property products.  You’ll also need to meet all your legal and compliance obligations regarding the maintenance of the property and the welfare of your tenants.

This means that these days, you should buy a property on the assumption that you’ll be living in it yourself until you’re ready to sell it.  If you’re thinking of letting your property on a non-residential basis (for example allowing holiday rentals for part of the year) and/or having a lodger, then you would need to check with your mortgage lender and your insurance provider(s) to make sure that this would be acceptable to them.

For completeness, if you are thinking of using your main home as a holiday let for part of the year, then you should also check with your local council to make sure that this is permitted.

Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.